Call for Papers --------------- Special Issue of Dialogue & Discourse on Incremental Processing in Dialogue Guest Editors ------------- Hannes Rieser, University of Bielefeld, Germany David Schlangen, University of Potsdam, Germany Background ---------- The topic of the special issue is "incremental processing in dialogue", by which we mean, very broadly, the successive processing of input (or generation of output) in increments smaller than whole utterances. This is a topic that has been of interest in many different communities, with different foci. In conversation analysis, the main interest has been on larger increments and their regular distributions, for example on the allocation of turns or the placing of repairs (e.g., Sacks, Schegloff, and Jefferson 1974 and 1977). At about the same time, researchers working on the psychology of language processing considered small increments such as phonemes and clusters of them in words (Marslen-Wilson 1973, Grosjean 1986, Bard et al. 1988). Work in psycholinguistics continued with Herb Clark's research program that covered inter alia incrementality in syntax production and reference resolution (Clark and Marshall 1981, Clark and Wilkes-Gibbs 1990), and the fine-grained structure of speakers' successive contributions in dialogue (Clark and Schaefer 1989). Eye-trackers and ERPs later gave researchers access to fine-grained data about the time course of interpretation (e.g., Tanenhaus et al. 1995, van Berkum et al. 1999). In linguistic theory, the development of Dynamic Syntax (Kempson, Meyer-Viol, Gabbay 2001, Cann, Kempson, Marten 2005) triggered new interest in questions of how representations can be built up incrementally (after some earlier work e.g. by Neumann (1994, 1998) and Wiren (1994) at the DFKI Saarbrücken). In dialogue theory, PTT explored how "micro-conversational events" (Poesio 1995, Poesio and Traum 1997) can be linked up with dialogue theory, an idea also taken up in Ginzburg's KOS (Ginzburg, in press). More recently, some computational work has looked at how incremental processing can be realised in dialogue systems (Skantze and Schlangen 2009, Sagae et al. 2009, Edlund et al 2008). The purpose of this special issue is to bring together work from researchers from the different fields where incrementality of language processing, in particular in relation to dialogue, is an issue. Our aim is to take stock of the current state of the art as well as to represent current, cutting edge research. We are seeking contributions from people from a range of disciplines including, but not limited to psycholinguistics, computational dialogue modeling and more traditional linguistics. Topics of Interest ------------------ We seek submission on topics including, but not limited to, the following: Incrementality and Dialogue Structure: Consideration of incrementality changes one's assessment of dialogue structure. Papers in this section may e.g. deal with sub-turn activities of contributors to dialogue such as forms of acknowledgement, repair and other means of "help by other" and which type of structures these contributions will generate. The Time-Course of Interpretation Processes: Here prototypical papers could deal with the problem of which type of information gets priority in the interpretation process, for example syntax or prosody, and can hence serve as a sort of integration instance. Accounts of Incremental Information from Different Strata of Dialogue: Papers in this field are related to the fact that increments may carry information on, say, prosody, rhetorical relations, continuations with respect to semantics, anaphora and valence information which all have to be filed into different places of some temporal dialogue structure and which will generate different structural expectations. Computational Models of Incremental Processing: Papers in this area will inter alia deal with the coordination of planning, production and parsing-processes with respect to sub-propositional units. Theoretical Models of Incrementality: Papers in this area will focus on preconditions for or layers of dialogue theory and their interfaces. Repercussions of the Incrementality Concept on Traditional Topics of Dialogue Theory: Looking at proposals concerning dialogue structure one sees that these basically rest on a propositional or on a speech act foundation. The foundation then provides the preconditions for various sorts of explanations. If one works with increments, the solution concepts for time-honoured problems of dialogue description like systematic up-dating, rhetorical relations, grounding or the resolution of anaphora will have to change. About the Journal ----------------- "Dialogue and Discourse" (http://www.dialogue-and-discourse.org) is the first international journal dedicated exclusively to work that deals with language "beyond the single sentence", in discourse (i.e., text, monologue) and dialogue, from a theoretical as well as an experimental and technical perspective. Practical Information --------------------- Submission deadline is December 31, 2009. Manuscripts need to be formatted according to "Dialogue and Discourse" author guidelines, and submitted using the journal's online manuscript submission system (see http://www.dialogue-and-discourse.org/). As a guideline, full articles should be around 30 pages, but if justified, significantly shorter or longer papers will be considered as well. Publication of this special issue will be in 2010. Please do not hesitate to contact us if your have any practical questions or are unsure about whether a possible topic you would like to write about would fall under this call. Hannes Rieser, hannes.rieser@uni-bielefeld.de David Schlangen, david.schlangen@uni-potsdam.de